Kosovo
In Kosovo, humanitarian needs relate to protracted displacement stemming from the conflict that erupted in 1998. Known as the Kosovo War, the conflict involved multiple factions and actors over time - predominantly Serbian military, police forces of the then Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and armed groups within the Albanian majority population in Kosovo, mainly the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). It eventually led to NATO intervening in 1999 including through aerial bombing campaigns.
Displacement trends
Source: | UNHCR
Displacement Trends
Definitions
EDPs: Refugees under UNHCR’s mandate
IDPs: Internally displaced persons
Asylum seekers: People whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined
Stateless: People not considered as nationals by any State
HST: People living in Host Communities
OIP: Others in need of International Protection
OOC: Others of Concern
Forecast
DRC forecasts are based on a machine learning tool that has been developed to predict forced displacement (IDPs, refugees and asylum seekers) at the national level 1-3 years into the future.
Why we are there
DRC has operated continuously in Kosovo since 1998. Initially, humanitarian assistance provided by DRC focused on emergency aid, but was soon extended to logistics support, transport, shelter and reconstruction, income generating activities and social rehabilitation of internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees and other displacement and conflict-affected populations.
From 2003, DRC focused increasingly on supporting minority returns to Kosovo through a cross-border programme developed in cooperation with DRC in neighbouring Serbia and Montenegro.
What we do
DRC’s current approach and programme has evolved over time to respond to changes in Kosovo and the region, as well as changes in the displacement environment and needs related to institutional building.
Based on the needs of displaced persons in the region including also IDPs and returnees, DRC focuses on core sectors of intervention including Shelter & Settlements, Economic Recovery and technical assistance to authorities and local partners with an emphasis of cross-cutting elements of access to basic needs & services, Protection and social cohesion and inclusive governance across its programming.
In response to the displacement in the wake of the war in Ukraine, DRC Kosovo has provided emergency cash assistance to Ukrainian citizens residing temporarily in Kosovo. In close cooperation with local authorities and other humanitarian actors, DRC Kosovo has prepared dignity packages with food and non-food items for persons fleeing Ukraine who are transiting through Kosovo, often traveling onwards to Albania and Montenegro.
Working in collaboration with
European Union Office in Kosovo
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
German Embassy Pristina
Government of Kosovo
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
United Nations Development Programme
Contact
Kristen
Stec
Country Director